{"id":5965,"date":"2017-10-24T10:12:33","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T03:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/?p=5965"},"modified":"2017-10-24T10:12:33","modified_gmt":"2017-10-24T03:12:33","slug":"bao-ve-tai-khoan-khoi-7-cach-cap-thong-tin-quen-thuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/bao-ve-tai-khoan-khoi-7-cach-cap-thong-tin-quen-thuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 T\u00e0i Kho\u1ea3n Kh\u1ecfi 7 C\u00e1ch \u0102n C\u1eafp Th\u00f4ng Tin Quen Thu\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tTheo MakeUseOf<\/em>, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb "b\u1ebb khoá b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt" không h\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p và bí hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129, và nhìn chung m\u1ecdi hành \u0111\u1ed9ng liên quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c này \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung vào m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t lõi: b\u1ebb khoá m\u1eadt mã. Trong bài vi\u1ebft này, VnReview s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec3m qua 7 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ánh c\u1eafp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. T\u1ea5n công "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n"<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110ây là th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n và ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong danh sách. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi là T\u1ea5n công "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n"? B\u1edfi hacker s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt toán \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb có s\u1eb5n trong m\u1ed9t "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n" – m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a các t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn mà ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng trên toàn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eadt mã. Ví d\u1ee5: 123456, qwerty, password, mynoob, princess, baseball, hunter2…\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: nhanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng thành công \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tài kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thành công th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi các m\u1eadt mã ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: dùng các m\u1eadt mã ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n và riêng bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed7i tài kho\u1ea3n, có th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n lý m\u1eadt mã \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef toàn b\u1ed9 các m\u1eadt mã c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n và s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u duy nh\u1ea5t (master password) ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khó \u0111oán h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n các m\u1eadt mã trên khi truy c\u1eadp vào các trang web.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"7\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t2. T\u1ea5n công Brute Force<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 T\u1ea5n công "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n", nh\u01b0ng trong Brute Force, hacker không s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp tin "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n" mà s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi ký t\u1ef1\/t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb có th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tìm ra m\u1eadt mã c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Quy lu\u1eadt k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng và ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ví d\u1ee5 1 ký t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft hoa, 1 ký t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 Pi…\n<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea5t nhiên, t\u1ea5n công Brute Force tr\u01b0\u1edbc tiên c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p các t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong danh sách \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 1, nh\u01b0: 1q2w3e4r5t, zxcvbnm, qwertyuiop…\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: trên lý thuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd có th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb khoá m\u1ecdi m\u1eadt mã\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: m\u1eadt mã càng dài và ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ebb khoá càng lâu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu m\u1eadt mã có các kí t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 $, &, { hay ] thì \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Brute Force c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i "toát m\u1ed3 hôi h\u1ed9t"\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p càng nhi\u1ec1u ký t\u1ef1\/t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb khác nhau càng t\u1ed1t, nên thêm vào các ký t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 khó c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt mã\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n "L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o" (Phishing)<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách này không \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp vào hàng "b\u1ebb khoá", b\u1edfi hacker s\u1ebd d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng thông qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mánh khoé l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n này th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi hình th\u1ee9c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua email.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t– \u0110\u1ea7u tiên, hacker s\u1ebd g\u1edfi cùng lúc hàng t\u1ec9 email t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng trên toàn c\u1ea7u, d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111oàn hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn có danh ti\u1ebfng\n<\/p>\n

\n\t– Email này th\u01b0\u1eddng yêu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i chú ý, và có kèm theo m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trang web\n<\/p>\n

\n\t– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn này th\u1ef1c ra liên k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trông y h\u1ec7t trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\n<\/p>\n

\n\t– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn không h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft và \u0111i\u1ec1n các thông tin cá nhân vào \u0111ó, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn trang khác…\n<\/p>\n

\n\t– Thông tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 cho hacker và b\u1ecb \u0111em bán ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vào nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111ích khác.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tM\u1eb7c dù m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi botnet l\u1edbn \u0111ã b\u1ecb \u0111ánh s\u1eadp vào n\u0103m 2016, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i 2016 v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng email spam \u0111ã t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng các t\u1eadp tin \u0111ính kèm nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chóng m\u1eb7t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 bên d\u01b0\u1edbi:\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"7\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tTheo báo cáo v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 trên Internet n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a Symantec, các hoá \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o là ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o hàng \u0111\u1ea7u.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"7\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao m\u1eadt mã, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thành công cao, d\u1ec5 dàng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng thích v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khác nhau (trong \u0111ó Apple ID là m\u1ee5c tiêu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t)\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: email spam d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ecdc b\u1edfi các d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 email ho\u1eb7c các máy l\u1ecdc spam\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: hi\u1ec7n trên Internet có r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bài vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phòng tránh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua email, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n có th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc spam trên d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mình \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lên m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, và luôn ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 các \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi click vào \u0111ó.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4. T\u1ea5n công Phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Social Engineering)<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea5n công Phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt là hình th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Phising nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n ra ngoài \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, không c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec7n pháp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nào.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tM\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong công vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nhân viên ki\u1ec3m toán b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt thông tin là ki\u1ec3m tra các thông tin mà ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 làm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, các công ty an ninh m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nhân viên c\u1ee7a mình g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mà h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m toán. Hacker s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi cho n\u1ea1n nhân và thông báo r\u1eb1ng h\u1eafn ta là nhân viên h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1edbi, và h\u1eafn c\u1ea7n m\u1eadt mã c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111ích ki\u1ec3m toán, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng… T\u1ea5t nhiên, n\u1ea1n nhân không h\u1ec1 nghi ng\u1edd gì và s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trao m\u1eadt mã.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea5n công Phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ã t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb hàng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Thông qua th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1o danh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i vào nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m là m\u1ed9t ví d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hình, và ch\u1ec9 có th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb phát hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nhân có m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1edfi trong th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea5n công này, hacker không nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1eadt mã, chúng có th\u1ec3 \u0111óng vai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc hay s\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i vào khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt…\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110o\u1ea1n video d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây cho chúng ta th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n công Phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: các hacker chuyên nghi\u1ec7p có th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thông tin có giá tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t cao t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nhóm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n này có th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c áp d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hoàn c\u1ea3nh nào, và c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 bí m\u1eadt.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 s\u1ebd "rút dây \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eebng", \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thông tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ã hoàn toàn \u0111úng.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: r\u1ea5t khó \u0111\u1ec3 phòng tránh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nhân ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ra mình \u0111ã b\u1ecb l\u1eeba sau khi hacker \u0111ã hoàn thành công vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c và nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u ý v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an ninh, và h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra các thông tin cá nhân có th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn mình sau này.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c B\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng (Rainbow Table)<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tB\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7u vòng là hình th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n công m\u1eadt mã ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn, trong \u0111ó hacker n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh sách username và m\u1eadt mã, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ã b\u1ecb mã hoá. M\u1eadt mã mã hoá \u0111ã b\u1ecb b\u0103m (hashed), do \u0111ó nó s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ra khác hoàn toàn v\u1edbi m\u1eadt mã g\u1ed1c. Ví d\u1ee5: m\u1eadt mã logmein s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u0103m ra thành 8f4047e3233b39e4444e1aef240e80aa.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ebb khoá m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u này, hacker s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt toán b\u0103m, trong \u0111ó b\u0103m m\u1ed9t danh sách các m\u1eadt mã ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn và so sánh chúng v\u1edbi các m\u1eadt mã mã hoá. N\u1ebfu m\u1eadt mã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103m b\u1eb1ng MD5 thì còn d\u1ec5 dàng h\u01a1n, vì thu\u1eadt toán MD5 hi\u1ec7n có th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i mã khá d\u1ec5 dàng.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea5t nhiên, thay vì ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed lý hàng tr\u0103m ngàn m\u1eadt mã và sau \u0111ó mang chúng ra so sánh, hacker có th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng – v\u1ed1n là m\u1ed9t danh sách các giá tr\u1ecb \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i mã t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, giúp gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian b\u1ebb khoá \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: có th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb khoá m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u1eadt mã trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: c\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef các B\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng, và các giá tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong B\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (tr\u1eeb khi có b\u1ea3ng khác b\u1ed5 sung)\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: tránh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng các trang web b\u0103m m\u1eadt mã b\u1eb1ng SHA1 hay MD5, ho\u1eb7c các trang web gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1eadt mã c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ký t\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ký t\u1ef1. Luôn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt mã càng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p càng t\u1ed1t.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t6. Malware\/Keylogger<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110ây là th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n quá ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn và nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"7\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tCác malware có th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm vào các d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cá nhân, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con Trojan \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u1eafp thông tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: có quá nhi\u1ec1u malware v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khác nhau, r\u1ea5t khó b\u1ecb phát hi\u1ec7n\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: có th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb các ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: cài \u0111\u1eb7t các ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ho\u1eb7c antimalware, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf download t\u1eeb các ngu\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a xác \u0111\u1ecbnh, chú ý trong khâu cài \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tránh xa các trang web có n\u1ed9i dung nguy hi\u1ec3m (nh\u01b0 trang web cung c\u1ea5p crack, keygen…), cài các ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb7n mã trên các trình duy\u1ec7t.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t7. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Spidering<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPh\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c này liên k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n" \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u bài. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t hacker tìm cách xâm nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay công ty nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, chúng s\u1ebd th\u1eed m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t các m\u1eadt mã có liên quan t\u1edbi công ty \u0111ó – có th\u1ec3 là các c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp thông qua m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n tìm ki\u1ebfm.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t"Con nh\u1ec7n tìm ki\u1ebfm" s\u1ebd "bò" quanh Internet, len l\u1ecfi vào các b\u1ed9 máy tìm ki\u1ebfm, các trang web \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp thông tin và l\u1eadp thành m\u1ed9t danh sách – t\u1ee9c là t\u1eadp tin "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n".\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: có th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb khoá các m\u1eadt mã c\u1ee7a các cá nhân c\u1ea5p cao trong công ty, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5n công "T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n" t\u1ea1o thành m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111ôi nguy hi\u1ec3m\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: vô hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi các m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u01a1í b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCách phòng tránh: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p không liên quan \u0111\u1ebfn cá nhân, công vi\u1ec7c, c\u01a1 quan…\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTóm l\u1ea1i, hãy nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u này \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1eadt mã c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n luôn an toàn: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng tài kho\u1ea3n khác nhau, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u này c\u1ea7n dài, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ký t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, không liên quan \u0111\u1ebfn cá nhân b\u1ea1n hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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