{"id":262,"date":"2017-01-12T09:27:38","date_gmt":"2017-01-12T02:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blogit\/?p=262"},"modified":"2017-01-12T09:27:38","modified_gmt":"2017-01-12T02:27:38","slug":"tong-hop-cac-thu-thuat-de-tang-toc-va-toi-uu-o-cung-ssd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/tong-hop-cac-thu-thuat-de-tang-toc-va-toi-uu-o-cung-ssd\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng HDD (Hard Disk Drive) cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (desktop), c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay (laptop) \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n SSD<\/a> (Solid State Disk\/Solid State Drive) gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"
\n<\/i><\/b>\u200b<\/div>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, TBiT<\/a> s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng SSD cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

1. K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf AHCI<\/b><\/p>\n

AHCI l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Advance Host Controller Interface. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chu\u1ea9n SATA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n ATA ko th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1eafm\/r\u00fat “n\u00f3ng”(hot-plugging) v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u1ec7nh – native command queuing (NCQ).<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf IDE, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AHCI gi\u00fap \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 10-15% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp SATA.<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p Windows+R \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o menu Run.
\n2. G\u00f5 “regedit”, OK.
\n3. Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn sau: \u201cHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\msahci\u201d.
\n4. T\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c “Start”, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn modify, s\u1eeda gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 3 th\u00e0nh 0, sau \u0111\u00f3 restart.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Chipset Driver l\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

Chipset \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 TRIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD. C\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 TRIM cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ghi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi so v\u1edbi \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Driver m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a Intel ho\u1eb7c website c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

3\/ V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 System Restore<\/b><\/p>\n

System Restore l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n backup h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m virus qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o backup v\u00e0 ghi\/xo\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 SSD. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i trong My Computer v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n2. Ch\u1ecdn System Protection;
\n3. Ch\u1ecdn Configure;
\n4. Ch\u1ecdn Turn Off System Restore.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 Drive Indexing.<\/b><\/p>\n

Drive Indexing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Windows cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c “\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng HDD, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SSD th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ghi cho \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SSD th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong My Computer, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a SSD.
\n2. Ch\u1ecdn Properties
\n3. B\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c “Allow files to have contents indexed in addition to file properties.”
\nN\u1ebfu Windows y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n Admin, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a tr\u00ean.
\nS\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t pop-up th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o “Error Applying Attributes” nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u1ea5n Igrone All \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh cho \u1ed5 SSD l\u1ea1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh Windows thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o 1:00AM Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cho \u1ed5 SSD.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong My Computer, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u1ed5 SSD, ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n2. Trong tab Tools ch\u1ecdn “Defragment Now”; c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Disk Defragment s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:
\n3. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c “Defragment Schedule” v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn trong m\u1ee5c “Run on a schedule”<\/p>\n

6. T\u1eaft Pagefile.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pagefile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho RAM, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 4GB, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 4GB RAM tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft Pagefile kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.5 \u0111\u1ebfn 4GB dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong My Computer, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n2. Ch\u1ecdn “Advanced System Settings”;
\n3. Trong tab Advanced, ch\u1ecdn Settings trong m\u1ee5c Perfomance;
\n4. Chuy\u1ec3n qua tab Advanced, ch\u1ecdn Change;
\n5. B\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Automatically Manage Page File Size For All Drives;
\n6. \u1ede b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c No Paging file, nh\u1ea5n Set sau \u0111\u00f3 restart.<\/p>\n

7. T\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Hibernate.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hibernate, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eaft m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, trang web c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Hibernate gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 2.5GB dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 SSD c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb 30-60GB.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i thanh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong thanh Start, g\u00f5 “cmd”;
\n2. Click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o cmd v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Run as Administrator;
\n3. Trong cmd g\u00f5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 sau: powercfg -h off
\nS\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 30 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8. T\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Write-Cache Buffer Flushing … ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/b><\/p>\n

Write-Cache Buffer Flushing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ghi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, s\u1ee1 d\u0129 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n benchmark \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chipset \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong My Computer, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n2. Ch\u1ecdn Device Manager;
\n3. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Disk Drives;
\n4. Click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u1ed5 SSD, ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n5. Trong tab Policies c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c “Turn off Windows write-cache buffer flushing on this device.”<\/p>\n

9. V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a Prefetch v\u00e0 Superfetch<\/b><\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Windows th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c “d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n” nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed5 HDD th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1n ram” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ram kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. T\u1eeb menu Run, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Regedit;
\n2. T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn sau: \u201cHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SessionManager\\Memory Management\\PrefetchParameters\u201d
\n3. Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng EnablePrefetcher v\u00e0 EnableSuperfetch v\u1ec1 0
\n4. Ok v\u00e0 restart.<\/p>\n

10. V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a Windows Search v\u00e0 Superfetch.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, Windows Search l\u00e0 1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Windows c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Windows c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 file ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong Start Menu, Windows Explorer v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 trong Libraries, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Search c\u1ee7a Windows, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong menu Run, g\u00f5 \u201cservices.msc\u201d , Ok;
\n2. Scroll xu\u1ed1ng Superfetch, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n3. Trong thanh menu x\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecdn Disabled v\u00e0 Ok;
\n4. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm Windows Search, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n5. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc 3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra Task Manager t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng svchost.exe – K\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m MB Ram v\u00e0 thi tho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng CPU Usage b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

11. K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t fast boot th\u00f4ng qua MSConfig<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eaft giao di\u1ec7n boot screen c\u1ee7a Windows nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y kho\u1ea3ng 2-3s, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh boot screen th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong menu Run, g\u00f5 “msconfig”;
\n2. Chuy\u1ec3n qua tab Boot, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u00edch \u1edf d\u00f2ng “No GUI Boot”
\n3. Apply<\/p>\n

12. T\u1eaft m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Mutil-Boot<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eaft m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fat \u00edt, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 1 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 menu Mutil-Boot l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong My Computer, click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn Properties;
\n2. Ch\u1ecdn Advanced System Settings;
\n3. Trong m\u1ee5c Startup and Recovery, Ch\u1ecdn setting;
\n4. Un-check d\u00f2ng Time to Display List of Operating System.<\/p>\n

13. V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a Recycle Bin<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng file nh\u1ecf, h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i khi c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p Shift+Del ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c , tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean “t\u00ecnh c\u1edd” x\u00f3a nh\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng file kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u1ed5 C.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Recycle Bin;
\n2. Ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 SSD ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;
\n3. Ch\u1ecdn Don\u2019t move files to the Recycle Bin. Remove files immediately when deleted.
\n4. Apply.<\/p>\n

14. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian Shutdown.<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n Shutdown m\u00e1y, n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Word, Excel, Photoshop… Windows s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Cancel ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Shutdown n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb ra c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u n\u1eefa m\u00e0 Windows v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5m Force Close ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd 12s m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Force Close, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Trong menu Run, g\u00f5 Regedit, Ok;
\n2. Truy c\u1eadp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn sau: \u201cHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\u201d, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 “WaitToKillServiceTimeout.”
\n3. S\u1eeda gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 12000 th\u00e0nh 1000 ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n t\u00f9y b\u1ea1n (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb mili gi\u00e2y), sau \u0111\u00f3 Restart.<\/p>\n

15. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TRIM.<\/b><\/p>\n

TRIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD. C\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 TRIM cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ghi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed5 SSD th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi so v\u1edbi \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ed5 SSD c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y hay ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Driver m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a SSD. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong thanh Search c\u1ee7a Start Menu , g\u00f5 CMD;
\n2. Click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Cmd v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Run as Administrator;
\n3. T\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng command, g\u00f5 l\u1ec7nh: \u201cfsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify\u201d<\/p>\n