{"id":5363,"date":"2017-05-11T11:11:42","date_gmt":"2017-05-11T04:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/?page_id=5363"},"modified":"2017-05-11T11:14:53","modified_gmt":"2017-05-11T04:14:53","slug":"ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf nên \u0111ô th\u1ecb hóa h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, có 40% dân s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf các thành ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng vào n\u0103m 2050 con s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng lên 60% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 9 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 phát tri\u1ec3n này \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi các thành ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn là n\u01a1i \u0111óng góp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n 30% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf và h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft phát minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung \u1edf 100 thành ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 dân s\u1ed1 và c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i các thành ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuyên \u1edf m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gây tác \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111ây là n\u01a1i tiêu th\u1ee5 2\/3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trên toàn c\u1ea7u và t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn khí th\u1ea3i gây hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nhà kính cho trái \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ô th\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ô nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c báo \u0111\u1ed9ng là câu chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ngày \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\t\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i phó v\u1edbi dòng ch\u1ea3y nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 thành ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân, chính quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111ó ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i pháp nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft các v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/a> gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb không gian công c\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bùng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a các ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao thông. V\u1eady li\u1ec7u công ngh\u1ec7 có th\u1ec3 giúp ki\u1ec3m soát m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111óng vai trò quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hay không? Hàng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 án trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng công ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thách th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 xe c\u1ed9, giao thông, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n lý n\u01b0\u1edbc, và thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chính sách.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCác thành ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ã dành 1 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thông minh và d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 này s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 12 t\u1ef7 USD ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tiêu chí \u0111ánh giá \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n là: kinh t\u1ebf thông minh, môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng thông minh, qu\u1ea3n lý thông minh, giao thông thông minh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thông minh và con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thông minh. Hi\u1ec7n nay công ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ã có th\u1ec3 giúp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a thành ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, làm nó tr\u1edf nên thông minh h\u01a1n.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo và thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCông ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 <\/a>\u0111ã d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a các thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i pháp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, công ngh\u1ec7 và thông tin truy\u1ec1n thông nh\u1eb1m giúp v\u1eadn hành và qu\u1ea3n lý \u0111ô th\u1ecb d\u1ec5 dàng h\u01a1n. Ý t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau có th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111ó tiêu bi\u1ec3u là các thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo và \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i thông minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u này giúp c\u01b0 dân c\u1ee7a thành ph\u1ed1 có th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tác v\u1edbi các h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. \u0110ây là m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/a> (IoT) mà chúng ta \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng thay vì máy n\u01b0\u1edbng bánh m\u1ef3 có th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh thì nay là các ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c và m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trên quy mô toàn thành ph\u1ed1.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo mang \u0111\u1ebfn các c\u1ea3nh báo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tM\u1ed9t lý do thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khác là thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng và ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thành ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ã th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m làm th\u1ebf nào \u0111\u1ec3 tích h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo vào \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thông minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u1ec3u bang Utah \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111ã th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kính Google Glass<\/a> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn các c\u1ea3nh báo b\u1eb1ng hình \u1ea3nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111ó ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo kính s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thông báo khi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe l\u1eeda hay xe búyt \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng c\u0169ng có th\u1ec3 xem thông tin v\u1ec1 các tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, theo dõi các ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao thông di chuy\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thành ph\u1ed1 khác \u0111ã th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi hình \u0111eo trên ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t công c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giác gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh sát và ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân. \u0110i\u1ec1u này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng làm gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i và phàn nàn c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 dân.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBáo cáo g\u1ea7n \u0111ây c\u1ee7a Gartner \u0111ã ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng các thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo<\/a> phù h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn trúc tích h\u1ee3p \u0111a kênh, hay nói cách khác là nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m công ngh\u1ec7 này có m\u1eb7t trong càng nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khác nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thì càng t\u1ed1t. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi các ngành ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua s\u1eafm…<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKhông gian s\u1ed1ng công ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThành ph\u1ed1 thông minh không ch\u1ec9 có các k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111ây, công trình xanh là m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hình \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn khích phát tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo \u0111ó, công trình \u0111\u1ea1t tiêu chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi trong xây d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i là nh\u1eefng công trình \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng và v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tác \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tòa nhà trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai có th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn hành v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u trúc h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tác và ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Các nhà nghiên c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc xây d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 ra 3 lo\u1ea1i hình c\u1ea5u trúc tòa nhà trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m: sinh ho\u1ea1t, tái t\u1ea1o và thích \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng tòa nhà m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi tài nguyên môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhiên, khai thác n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng làm ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea5y gió và ánh sáng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng… M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 án \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi là ExoBuilding c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nottingham, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u trúc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cái l\u1ec1u có kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh lý c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo.T\u1eeb các d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngôi nhà này t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cao, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng và hình d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nó cho phù h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tiêu chu\u1ea9n mà ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân s\u1ed1ng.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tNgôi nhà có th\u1ec3 tùy bi\u1ebfn theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh lý ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tGiao thông và c\u1ea3nh báo thông minh<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u1eefng thông tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phát ra xung quanh chúng ta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra các ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf nên ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn và \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tàu \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m The London Underground hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n toán \u0111ám mây<\/a> Azure c\u1ee7a Microsoft nh\u1eb1m theo dõi các v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 phát sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 rung, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m hay hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb và c\u1ea3nh báo v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân xung quanh.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThành ph\u1ed1 London còn \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111èn giao thông m\u1edbi có kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phát hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn và \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111èn màu xanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phân b\u1ed5 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao thông. \u0110ây là ý t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m làm gi\u1ea3m ùn t\u1eafc trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhiên, \u0111i\u1ec1u này có th\u1ec3 là không c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng dành cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p SkyCycle \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110ây là gi\u1ea3i pháp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi 220km tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng dành cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo trên các \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray. \u0110i\u1ec1u này không ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn mà còn an toàn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0ng không ch\u1ec9 riêng London tham gia các cu\u1ed9c cách m\u1ea1ng thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh. Glasgow c\u1ee7a Ailen \u0111ã chi 24 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111èn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfu sáng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 và ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. Các \u0111èn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng này còn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tích h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn cho phép theo dõi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trên các tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Hay nh\u01b0 thành ph\u1ed1 Bristol \u0111ang thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tình tr\u1ea1ng ô nhi\u1ec5m và phân thích thông tin b\u1eb1ng cách s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p các gi\u1ea3i pháp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi là 'H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u hành thành ph\u1ed1'.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo trên \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tGiao thông c\u1ee7a thành ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd an toàn và hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao thông thông minh (ITS) làm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung tâm. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AHS) là m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ITS, cho phép c\u1ea3nh báo nhanh v\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n và thông tin giao thông khi dùng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t ví d\u1ee5 \u0111áng chú ý khác là th\u1ee7 \u0111ô Stokholm c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111ã l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 18 máy giám sát, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng công ngh\u1ec7 RFID v\u1edbi các h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng máy camera và máy quét (scanner) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trên \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn vào trung tâm.V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb này, các ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i vào ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi thành ph\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 6h30 \u0111\u1ebfn 18h30 các ngày trong tu\u1ea7n (tr\u1eeb th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y và Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111óng phí ùn t\u1eafc giao thông. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ùn t\u1eafc giao thông c\u1ee7a thành ph\u1ed1 \u0111ã gi\u1ea3m 25%, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phát th\u1ea3i khí nhà kính gi\u1ea3m 40%.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tQu\u1ea3n lý môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng và n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCác thành ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung vào xây d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp thông tin \u0111\u1ec3 phân tích, \u0111ánh giá t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111ó là phát tri\u1ec3n các \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tác, c\u1ea3nh báo s\u1edbm và h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed lý s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Các \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tác thông minh, cho phép c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n lý, c\u01b0 dân thành ph\u1ed1 và m\u1ecdi thành ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, xã h\u1ed9i tham gia \u0111óng góp xây d\u1ef1ng môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cùng v\u1edbi \u0111ó thì ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng là m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tiêu chí hàng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh. L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n thông minh \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phân ph\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p nhiên li\u1ec7u hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n tài nguyên tái t\u1ea1o (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gió…). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng liên k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 <\/a>h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi và công ngh\u1ec7 thông tin – truy\u1ec1n thông (ICT). Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n lý n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n lý m\u1ee9c tiêu th\u1ee5 và t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef BEMS (building energy management systems) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n lý n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng và \u0111áp \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nhu c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7n nghi. Italy, Malta va\u0300 Texas \u0111ang a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0301c \u0111ô\u0300ng hô\u0300 \u0111o va\u0300 công cu\u0323 thông minh \u0111ê\u0309 giu\u0301p l\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i \u0111iê\u0323n cu\u0309a tha\u0300nh phô\u0301 ho\u0323 ô\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh, hiê\u0323u qua\u0309 h\u01a1n, va\u0300 s\u0103\u0303n sa\u0300ng ti\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nguô\u0300n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ta\u0301i ta\u0323o va\u0300 xe \u0111iê\u0323n.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t\t\t\tThành ph\u1ed1 xanh là m\u1ee5c tiêu hàng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea1i châu Á, \u0111i\u1ec3n hình v\u1edbi thành ph\u1ed1 Songdo \u1edf Hàn Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem là thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh \u0111\u1ea7u tiên trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111ây có kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giám sát t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng và l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao thông. Các ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i gia \u0111ình \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hút th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb nhà b\u1ebfp thông qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi các \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi lòng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 làm gi\u1ea3m chi phí cho các trung tâm x\u1eed lý. T\u1ea1i \u0111ây chúng ta s\u1ebd không nhìn th\u1ea5y xe ch\u1edf rác trên \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Không ch\u1ec9 Songdo mà nhi\u1ec1u thành ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111ã thành công trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng công ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 Masdar (ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2-r\u1eadp Abu Dhabi) và Paredes (B\u1ed3 \u0110ào Nha) nh\u1eb1m tác \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng và cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi công ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u hòa không khí, và h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed lý ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng khí nén thay vì xe rác. Tha\u0300nh phô\u0301 Masdar mong muô\u0301n co\u0301 thê\u0309 \u0111iê\u0300u chi\u0309nh khu trung tâm theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c vi\u0300 vâ\u0323y ho\u0323 thiê\u0301t kê\u0301 tha\u0300nh phô\u0301 co\u0301 thê\u0309 la\u0300 \u0111â\u0300u tiên trên thê\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng pha\u0301t triê\u0309n bê\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng vê\u0300 kinh tê\u0301 va\u0300 môi tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, không tha\u0309i khi\u0301 carbon khi hoa\u0323t \u0111ô\u0323ng. Trong khi \u0111ó \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i mà ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111ô th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111oán s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 31% vào n\u0103m 2026, chính ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc này \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD vào 100 thành ph\u1ed1 thông minh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1 này ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m vào \u0111âu so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bùng n\u1ed5 dân s\u1ed1.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\tNguô\u0300n : Ba\u0300i viê\u0301t co\u0301 tham kha\u0309o t\u01b0\u0300 mô\u0323t sô\u0301 trang  viê\u0301t kha\u0301c.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf nên \u0111ô th\u1ecb hóa h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, có 40% dân s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\n\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh - Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du\u0323ng-cong-nghe\u0323-iot-phat-trie\u0309n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh - Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf nên \u0111ô th\u1ecb hóa h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, có 40% dân s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du\u0323ng-cong-nghe\u0323-iot-phat-trie\u0309n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sieunhatthanh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-05-11T04:14:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.pcworld.com.vn\/files\/articles\/2015\/1242490\/city-reserves-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sieunhatthanh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/\",\"name\":\"\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh - Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-11T04:11:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-05-11T04:14:53+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf\",\"description\":\"Blog CNTT - Vi\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng - Tin T\u1ee9c - IPTV\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SNT\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/logo-nho-new.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/logo-nho-new.jpg\",\"width\":140,\"height\":46,\"caption\":\"SNT\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sieunhatthanh\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sieunhatthanh\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/congtysnt\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/sieunhatthanh\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ctysnt\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh - Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du\u0323ng-cong-nghe\u0323-iot-phat-trie\u0309n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh - Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf","og_description":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf nên \u0111ô th\u1ecb hóa h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, có 40% dân s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf","og_url":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du\u0323ng-cong-nghe\u0323-iot-phat-trie\u0309n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/","og_site_name":"Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sieunhatthanh","article_modified_time":"2017-05-11T04:14:53+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.pcworld.com.vn\/files\/articles\/2015\/1242490\/city-reserves-1.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@sieunhatthanh","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/","url":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/","name":"\u01af\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 IOT pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 Th\u00f4ng Minh - Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-11T04:11:42+00:00","dateModified":"2017-05-11T04:14:53+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/ung-du%cc%a3ng-cong-nghe%cc%a3-iot-phat-trie%cc%89n-thanh-pho-thong-minh\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/","name":"Blog SNT - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Si\u00eau Nh\u1eadt Thanh - Sao Nhanh Th\u1ebf","description":"Blog CNTT - Vi\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng - Tin T\u1ee9c - IPTV","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#organization","name":"SNT","url":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/logo-nho-new.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/logo-nho-new.jpg","width":140,"height":46,"caption":"SNT"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sieunhatthanh","https:\/\/twitter.com\/sieunhatthanh","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/congtysnt\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/sieunhatthanh\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ctysnt"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5363"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5367,"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5363\/revisions\/5367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snt.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}